Disordered eating behaviors and sexual objectification during New York fashion week: Implementation of industry policies and legislation.
Identifieur interne : 000028 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000027; suivant : 000029Disordered eating behaviors and sexual objectification during New York fashion week: Implementation of industry policies and legislation.
Auteurs : Rachel F. Rodgers [États-Unis, France] ; Sara Ziff [États-Unis] ; Alice S. Lowy [États-Unis] ; S Bryn Austin [États-Unis]Source :
- The International journal of eating disorders [ 1098-108X ] ; 2021.
Abstract
OBJECTIVE
The working conditions of professional fashion models may place them at risk for negative outcomes including disordered eating. New policies in the United States and France, including providing private changing areas and requiring medical certificates, have been implemented to protect models from pressures to be extremely thin and sexual harassment. This study evaluated the implementation of the new policies during the week of New York Fashion Week, February 2018 (NYFW Fall'18).
METHOD
A sample of 76 fashion models (87% female) aged over 18 years who had participated in NYFW Fall'18 completed an online survey, reporting on behaviors and experiences occurring during NYFW Fall'18.
RESULTS
A large proportion of respondents reported unhealthy weight control behaviors, including skipping meals (54%), intravenous drips (39%), and self-induced vomiting (25%). Fewer than half reported being always or sometimes provided with a private changing area, with 45% reporting experiencing lack of privacy when changing. A subset (n = 15) had obtained a health certificate for events in Paris. Most health providers had assessed weight, but few assessed eating and exercise behaviors.
DISCUSSION
Policy interventions to improve health and safety of models are not yet achieving intended goals and require continued monitoring.
DOI: 10.1002/eat.23432
PubMed: 33314249
Affiliations:
- France, États-Unis
- Languedoc-Roussillon, Massachusetts, Occitanie (région administrative), État de New York
- Montpellier, New York
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Rodgers</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Psychiatric Emergency & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHRU, Montpellier, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Psychiatric Emergency & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHRU, Montpellier</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="region">Occitanie (région administrative)</region><region type="old region">Languedoc-Roussillon</region><settlement type="city">Montpellier</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ziff, Sara" sort="Ziff, Sara" uniqKey="Ziff S" first="Sara" last="Ziff">Sara Ziff</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Model Alliance, New York, New York City, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Model Alliance, New York, New York City</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">New York</settlement><region type="state">État de New York</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Lowy, Alice S" sort="Lowy, Alice S" uniqKey="Lowy A" first="Alice S" last="Lowy">Alice S. Lowy</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Austin, S Bryn" sort="Austin, S Bryn" uniqKey="Austin S" first="S Bryn" last="Austin">S Bryn Austin</name><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation><affiliation wicri:level="2"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="state">Massachusetts</region></placeName></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The International journal of eating disorders</title><idno type="eISSN">1098-108X</idno><imprint><date when="2021" type="published">2021</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>OBJECTIVE</b></p><p>The working conditions of professional fashion models may place them at risk for negative outcomes including disordered eating. New policies in the United States and France, including providing private changing areas and requiring medical certificates, have been implemented to protect models from pressures to be extremely thin and sexual harassment. This study evaluated the implementation of the new policies during the week of New York Fashion Week, February 2018 (NYFW Fall'18).</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>METHOD</b></p><p>A sample of 76 fashion models (87% female) aged over 18 years who had participated in NYFW Fall'18 completed an online survey, reporting on behaviors and experiences occurring during NYFW Fall'18.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>RESULTS</b></p><p>A large proportion of respondents reported unhealthy weight control behaviors, including skipping meals (54%), intravenous drips (39%), and self-induced vomiting (25%). Fewer than half reported being always or sometimes provided with a private changing area, with 45% reporting experiencing lack of privacy when changing. A subset (n = 15) had obtained a health certificate for events in Paris. Most health providers had assessed weight, but few assessed eating and exercise behaviors.</p></div><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p><b>DISCUSSION</b></p><p>Policy interventions to improve health and safety of models are not yet achieving intended goals and require continued monitoring.</p></div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="Publisher" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">33314249</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2021</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1098-108X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>54</Volume><Issue>3</Issue><PubDate><Year>2021</Year><Month>Mar</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>The International journal of eating disorders</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Int J Eat Disord</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Disordered eating behaviors and sexual objectification during New York fashion week: Implementation of industry policies and legislation.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>433-437</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1002/eat.23432</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText Label="OBJECTIVE" NlmCategory="OBJECTIVE">The working conditions of professional fashion models may place them at risk for negative outcomes including disordered eating. New policies in the United States and France, including providing private changing areas and requiring medical certificates, have been implemented to protect models from pressures to be extremely thin and sexual harassment. This study evaluated the implementation of the new policies during the week of New York Fashion Week, February 2018 (NYFW Fall'18).</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="METHOD" NlmCategory="METHODS">A sample of 76 fashion models (87% female) aged over 18 years who had participated in NYFW Fall'18 completed an online survey, reporting on behaviors and experiences occurring during NYFW Fall'18.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="RESULTS" NlmCategory="RESULTS">A large proportion of respondents reported unhealthy weight control behaviors, including skipping meals (54%), intravenous drips (39%), and self-induced vomiting (25%). Fewer than half reported being always or sometimes provided with a private changing area, with 45% reporting experiencing lack of privacy when changing. A subset (n = 15) had obtained a health certificate for events in Paris. Most health providers had assessed weight, but few assessed eating and exercise behaviors.</AbstractText><AbstractText Label="DISCUSSION" NlmCategory="CONCLUSIONS">Policy interventions to improve health and safety of models are not yet achieving intended goals and require continued monitoring.</AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rodgers</LastName><ForeName>Rachel F</ForeName><Initials>RF</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2582-4220</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Psychiatric Emergency & Acute Care, Lapeyronie Hospital, CHRU, Montpellier, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Ziff</LastName><ForeName>Sara</ForeName><Initials>S</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Model Alliance, New York, New York City, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Lowy</LastName><ForeName>Alice S</ForeName><Initials>AS</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>APPEAR, Department of Applied Psychology, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Austin</LastName><ForeName>S Bryn</ForeName><Initials>SB</Initials><Identifier Source="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0830-5293</Identifier><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Division of Adolescent and Young Adult Medicine, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><GrantList CompleteYN="Y"><Grant><Agency>Jennifer Perini Fund for Eating Disorders Prevention Research</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>T71-MC-00009</GrantID><Agency>Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services.</Agency><Country></Country></Grant><Grant><GrantID>T76-MC-00001</GrantID><Agency>Maternal and Child Health Bureau, Health Resources and Services Administration, US Department of Health and Human Services.</Agency><Country></Country></Grant></GrantList><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>12</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>United States</Country><MedlineTA>Int J Eat Disord</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>8111226</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0276-3478</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">appearance pressure</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">eating disorders</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fashion models</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">fashion week</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">legislation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">policy</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">sexual objectification</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">thin ideal</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">unhealthy weight control behaviors</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="revised"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>04</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="received"><Year>2020</Year><Month>07</Month><Day>16</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="accepted"><Year>2020</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>06</Day></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="pubmed"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="medline"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>15</Day><Hour>6</Hour><Minute>0</Minute></PubMedPubDate><PubMedPubDate PubStatus="entrez"><Year>2020</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>14</Day><Hour>11</Hour><Minute>8</Minute></PubMedPubDate></History><PublicationStatus>ppublish</PublicationStatus><ArticleIdList><ArticleId IdType="pubmed">33314249</ArticleId><ArticleId IdType="doi">10.1002/eat.23432</ArticleId></ArticleIdList><ReferenceList><Title>REFERENCES</Title><Reference><Citation>Augustus-Horvath, C. 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Eating and Weight Disorders, 22, 395-405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40519-016-0293-5</Citation></Reference></ReferenceList></PubmedData></pubmed><affiliations><list><country><li>France</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Languedoc-Roussillon</li><li>Massachusetts</li><li>Occitanie (région administrative)</li><li>État de New York</li></region><settlement><li>Montpellier</li><li>New York</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="États-Unis"><region name="Massachusetts"><name sortKey="Rodgers, Rachel F" sort="Rodgers, Rachel F" uniqKey="Rodgers R" first="Rachel F" last="Rodgers">Rachel F. Rodgers</name></region><name sortKey="Austin, S Bryn" sort="Austin, S Bryn" uniqKey="Austin S" first="S Bryn" last="Austin">S Bryn Austin</name><name sortKey="Austin, S Bryn" sort="Austin, S Bryn" uniqKey="Austin S" first="S Bryn" last="Austin">S Bryn Austin</name><name sortKey="Lowy, Alice S" sort="Lowy, Alice S" uniqKey="Lowy A" first="Alice S" last="Lowy">Alice S. Lowy</name><name sortKey="Ziff, Sara" sort="Ziff, Sara" uniqKey="Ziff S" first="Sara" last="Ziff">Sara Ziff</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Occitanie (région administrative)"><name sortKey="Rodgers, Rachel F" sort="Rodgers, Rachel F" uniqKey="Rodgers R" first="Rachel F" last="Rodgers">Rachel F. Rodgers</name></region></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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